2025.08.18 – INTELLIGENT LIFE, SIMULATION HYPOTHESIS, AND CONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF GOD

The philosophical evaluation of intelligent life beyond Earth, the probability of existing in a simulation, and the multifaceted concept of God requires rigorous technical reasoning and epistemological consistency.

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS OF EXISTENCE

● The observable universe contains at least two trillion galaxies, each housing hundreds of billions of stars.

● The total number of potential planets is estimated at 10²⁴, significantly increasing the probability of life-supporting environments.

● Thousands of exoplanets have been identified, many of which lie within habitable zones capable of sustaining liquid water. 🌌

● Carbon-based biochemistry appears to emerge under non-exceptional cosmic conditions.

● The Copernican principle asserts that Earth should not be considered cosmologically unique.

● If biological and cognitive emergence occurred once on Earth, its repetition elsewhere is statistically plausible. 🔭

● The possibility of encountering extraterrestrial intelligence remains extremely low in the short term due to vast interstellar distances.

● The nearest star system, Proxima Centauri, is over 4.24 light-years away, and the Milky Way spans more than 100,000 light-years. ⏳

● Current physical laws prohibit travel or communication faster than light.

● Technological civilizations may exist only briefly in cosmic terms, reducing temporal overlap.

● The Fermi Paradox highlights the tension between high probabilities and the absence of empirical detection.

● Solutions include observational filtering, civilizational self-limitation, or deliberate non-intervention. 🛰

● The simulation hypothesis asserts that the universe may be a computational construct generated by a posthuman intelligence.

● Philosopher Nick Bostrom proposed that one of three conditions must be true: posthuman civilizations rarely arise, they rarely simulate ancestral realities, or simulated realities vastly outnumber physical ones. 💻

● Current progress in artificial intelligence and neural modeling suggests early stages of simulating conscious agents.

● If simulated beings outnumber biological ones, statistical reasoning implies a high likelihood of living in such a simulation.

● No physical experiment presently falsifies the simulation hypothesis with certainty. 🧠

● Confirming the simulation hypothesis would provoke ethical, existential, and philosophical shifts in human behavior.

● Some individuals may adopt nihilism, while others may increase moral responsibility under presumed observation.

● New ideological systems could emerge to engage with or resist the presumed creators. 🌐

● Scientific efforts may shift toward identifying intentional design patterns, computational anomalies, or synthetic regularities.

● Concepts like identity, agency, and consciousness would undergo radical reinterpretation.

● Estimating the probability of God’s existence depends on the definition employed within philosophical frameworks.

● A non-personal, intelligent creator has an estimated probability between 30% and 60%. ✨

● A personal, moral, and intervening deity ranges from 5% to 20% in probability.

● A pantheistic view equating God with the conscious universe ranges from 50% to 80%.

● The hypothesis of God as a symbolic or cultural creation holds between 40% and 70% probability. 🎓

● These models are not mutually exclusive and vary by epistemic standard.

INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS AND DEFINITIONS

● The term “God” derives from Old English “god” and Proto-Germanic “ǥuđán,” linked to divine agency or supreme being.

● In theism, God is an omnipotent, omniscient, and morally perfect personal entity involved in creation and intervention.

● Deism postulates a non-intervening creator, responsible for universal origin but detached from human history.

● Pantheism equates divinity with the cosmos itself, rejecting anthropomorphic attributes. 🌍

● Panentheism posits that the universe is contained within a divine consciousness that also transcends it.

● Some modern interpretations conceive God as an informational or perceptual substrate of reality.

● In simulation theory, God becomes analogous to the system’s programmer, capable of modifying the computational laws. 🖥

● Cultural theories conceptualize God as a socio-symbolic construction for meaning-making and behavioral regulation.

● If simulation were proven, the programmer would satisfy many classical divine attributes, including origin, supervision, and intentionality.

● The philosophical distinction between a deity and a simulator would rest on motives, ethical engagement, and transcendence.

● Consciousness, whether biological or simulated, remains the core locus of experiential existence.

● Existence itself—regardless of its substrate—defines the operative context of all rational inquiry. 📚

● Evaluating intelligent life, simulation, and divinity engages the same epistemological core: observable inference, rational limitation, and ontological openness.

● The advancement of human models and critical awareness permits technical inquiry into subjects once deemed metaphysical.

● None of the scenarios explored can be confirmed or dismissed with current certainty.

● Rational skepticism, empirical validation, and conceptual openness define the modern horizon of inquiry. 🔎

● Whether posthuman agents, natural laws, or divine entities govern existence, the investigation continues to structure human understanding.

2025.08.18 – EPILEPSY, DREAMS, AND STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS

The study of epilepsy, lucid dreams, and coma highlights how electrical activity in the brain defines distinct forms of awareness.


THE ANALYSIS

● Epilepsy in adolescence emerges when neuronal circuits are still maturing and excitability increases.
● Seizures at night occur because sleep enhances synchronization of brain activity 🌙.
● An adolescent patient experienced nocturnal seizures only between ages 14 and 15, with disorientation on waking after each episode.
● The confusion reflects the postictal phase, a short recovery state after abnormal electrical discharges 🧩.
● Treatment with antiepileptic medication reduced neuronal hyperexcitability until remission occurred.
● Drugs such as valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, or levetiracetam stabilize activity but may cause side effects like fatigue, mood changes, or weight variation 💊.
● Electroencephalogram with sleep deprivation was used, because lack of sleep increases the likelihood of revealing abnormal discharges.
● The patient and a family member stayed awake making necklaces until morning, when recording in the clinic captured brain activity 📿.
● Lucid dreams differ fundamentally, as the sleeper is aware of dreaming yet remains in rapid eye movement sleep.
● Coma differs again, because awareness is absent or minimal, though some patients recall fragmented stimuli or voices 🎧.
● Case reports describe awakenings after many years in states misidentified as continuous coma, such as 19 years, where language is preserved through passive exposure.
● Awakening after long unconsciousness generates disorientation, grief for lost time, and the need for psychological support.


THE INSTITUTION

● The technical definition of epilepsy derives from the Greek word “epilēpsía,” meaning seizure.
● Lucid dreaming is a state during rapid eye movement sleep in which the prefrontal cortex is partially active 💤.
● Coma originates from the Greek word “kōma,” meaning deep sleep, and refers to prolonged unconsciousness due to severe brain dysfunction.
● In epilepsy, medication works by modulating neurotransmitters and ion channels that control neuronal firing.
● The distinction between true coma, vegetative state, and minimally conscious state explains why some patients respond to commands ✋.
● Memory of voices or pressure on the hand during reduced consciousness reflects residual perception, not full awareness.
● Psychological consequences after awakening include anxiety, depression, and the perception of lost years 📆.
● Language remains intact when cortical areas are spared, since vocabulary and grammar are stored in long-term memory.
● Lucid dreaming does not diminish rest because it occurs naturally in rapid eye movement sleep, unless repeated awakenings occur.
● Antiepileptic therapy is usually discontinued after one year without seizures if follow-up electroencephalogram shows no abnormalities 🔬.
● Families provide critical support through verbal and physical stimulation during unconscious states.
● The comparison of epilepsy, dreaming, and coma illustrates the diverse spectrum of brain activity and its clinical implications 🌐.

2025.08.18 – DIVORCE AMONG MODERN THINKERS

Objective of Learning: To understand the historical and institutional context of divorce among selected intellectual figures of the twentieth century.

HISTORICAL CONTEXT

● Divorce is a legal dissolution of marriage recognized by state or institutional authority.
● The term derives from the Latin divortium, meaning separation of ways.
● The institution of divorce reflects changing social, cultural, and legal structures. 📜
● In modern intellectual history, divorce often intersects with public life and philosophical commitments.
● Notable thinkers such as Bertrand Russell and Albert Einstein experienced divorce during the twentieth century.
● The chronology of these divorces illustrates the evolving role of personal relations in intellectual biography. ⚖️

BIOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNTS

● Bertrand Russell, born in 1872 and deceased in 1970, was a British philosopher and Nobel laureate.
● He married Alys Pearsall Smith in 1894 and divorced her in 1921.
● He married Dora Black in 1921 and divorced her in 1935. 🕰️
● He married Patricia Spence in 1936 and divorced her in 1952.
● He married Edith Finch in 1952 and remained with her until his death in 1970. 🌍
● Albert Einstein, born in 1879 and deceased in 1955, was a physicist recognized as a universal thinker.
● He married Mileva Marić in 1903 and divorced her in 1919.
● He married Elsa Löwenthal in 1919 and remained with her until her death in 1936. 💡

2025.08.17 – IBUPROFEN IN LOCALIZED KNEE PAIN MANAGEMENT

Objective of Learning
The objective is to understand the pharmacological role of ibuprofen in localized knee pain caused by friction, its therapeutic classification, its regulatory indication, and its interactions with other substances mentioned.

THERAPEUTIC ANALYSIS

● Applicability: Yes.
● The justification is that ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes and reduces prostaglandin synthesis, lowering both pain and inflammation.
● Indication labeled for musculoskeletal pain: Yes.
● Role: main.
● It does not replace disease-modifying treatments but serves as the main symptomatic relief.
💊
● The typical oral adult dose is 400 mg every 6 to 8 hours, achievable with two 200 mg capsules.
● Maximum safe daily intake without prescription is 1200 mg.
● The analgesic effect begins within 20 to 30 minutes and peaks between 1 and 2 hours.
● The duration of effect is usually 4 to 6 hours per dose.
● Taking the drug with food reduces gastric irritation.
🕑
● Inflammation: Addressed Yes.
● Itch: Addressed No.
● Applicability: Yes.

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

● The term ibuprofen derives from isobutylphenylpropionic acid, describing its chemical origin.
● Applicability: Yes.
● Indication labeled for musculoskeletal pain: Yes.
● Role: main.
● It does not replace disease-modifying treatments.
📚
● Interaction with atorvastatin is limited to potential hepatic stress in chronic use.
● Interaction with losartan is relevant because ibuprofen can blunt antihypertensive effect and impact renal function.
● Interaction with fluoxetine increases gastrointestinal bleeding risk due to combined platelet and mucosal effects.
● Interaction with omega-3 slightly increases bleeding tendency.
● Interaction with turmeric, also called Curcuma longa, increases anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant action.
🌿
● Psyllium, also called Plantago ovata, shows no significant pharmacokinetic interference.
● Oat, also called Avena sativa, supports gastric tolerance.
● Methylphenidate shows no direct interaction with ibuprofen, although both can affect blood pressure.
● The etymology of fluoxetine derives from fluoro, oxo, and etine, indicating structural components of the compound.
● The etymology of losartan comes from “los” referring to angiotensin receptor selectivity and “artan” as suffix for antagonists.
📖
● Inflammation: Addressed Yes.
● Itch: Addressed No.
● Applicability: Yes.

2025.08.17 – MOSQUITO BITE ITCH AND TOPICAL FORMULATIONS

Objective of Learning: To understand the biological mechanism of mosquito bite itch and the technical applicability of a topical formulation originally labeled for cracked skin.

ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK

● Applicability: Partial.
● The justification lies in the presence of menthol and bisabolol, which generate cooling and soothing actions that reduce itch perception.
● Indication labeled for cracked skin: Yes / Indication labeled for mosquito bites: No, indirect/adyuvant use.
● Role: adyuvant.
● Does not replace antihistamines, corticosteroids, or calamine-based treatments.
● Applicability: Partial. 🧴

● The product identified is Kruidvat Klovenzalf, a formulation designed for dry and cracked skin.
● Its active profile includes urea, glycerin, lanolin, petrolatum, paraffinum liquidum, menthol, camphor, aloe vera, bisabolol, and horse chestnut seed extract.
● Menthol provides temporary freshness that masks itch perception, while bisabolol acts as an anti-irritant. ❄️
● Camphor behaves as a counterirritant by modulating sensory nerve signals.
● Urea, glycerin, and lanolin restore hydration and elasticity to the epidermis.
● Itch: Addressed Yes.
● Inflammation: Addressed Partial. 🌿

INSTITUTIONAL ATTRIBUTION

● The commercial name Kruidvat Klovenzalf derives from Dutch, where “kloven” means cracks and “zalf” means ointment.
● The etymological meaning defines the product as an ointment against skin cracks.
● The institutional distributor is Kruidvat, based in Renswoude, Netherlands, with the declared address Nijborg 17, 3927 DA Renswoude. 🏢
● The website provided is http://www.kruidvat.nl.
● The package volume is 75 ml and the labeled shelf life is 12 months after opening. ⏳
● Warnings include avoidance of eye and mucous contact, and restricted access for children. ⚠️

● The biological explanation of itch is anchored in the immune release of histamine after mosquito saliva injection.
● Histamine dilates vessels, triggers inflammation, and activates nerve receptors causing itch.
● The clinical symptom is worsened by scratching, which enhances inflammation and infection risk. 🧬
● The technical conclusion defines the product as adyuvant, with Partial Applicability to mosquito bite itch.
● Applicability: Partial.
● Itch: Addressed Yes.
● Inflammation: Addressed Partial. 🎯

2025.08.17 – RUMORS, FACTS, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE CASE OF JENNIFER LOPEZ

Objective of Learning: The reader develops the capacity to evaluate how unverified rumors about celebrities spread, how they contrast with documented facts, and how public relations functions as a structural tool for image management.

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF EVENTS

● In July 2025 a rumor circulated that Jennifer Lopez had suffered a Ferrari car accident, but no official evidence supported the claim.
● Viral content on TikTok and YouTube Shorts amplified the rumor through unrelated crash footage and emotional captions.
● The term debunked means the exposure of a claim as false through evidence. 📱

● The only confirmed incident at that time occurred on July 25, 2025, in Warsaw during the “Up All Night Tour”, when a skirt fell off on stage.
● The word skirt derives from Old Norse “skyrta” meaning garment and in English designates a lower-body piece of clothing.
● Lopez continued the performance with humor, which highlighted her professional control of the situation. 👗

● Speculations suggested that financial motives such as tax evasion were behind the rumor, but tax obligations are determined by records and not by accidents.
● No evidence connected the spread of the false rumor with fiscal strategies.
● The episode illustrated the structural impact of social media on public narratives. 🧾

INSTITUTIONAL AND AUTHORIAL CONTEXT

● Jennifer Lopez was born in 1969 and is recognized as a singer, dancer, and actress.
● She was engaged to Ben Affleck in 2002, separated in 2004, reunited in 2021, married him in Las Vegas on July 16, 2022, and divorced in January 2025 after filing in August 2024.
● The divorce was settled through mediation with irreconcilable differences cited and no spousal support established. 🗂️

● Lopez has twins, Max and Emme, born in 2008 with Marc Anthony.
● Ben Affleck has three children, Violet, Seraphina, and Samuel, with Jennifer Garner.
● After the 2025 divorce both Lopez and Affleck were single and focused on family and professional projects. 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

● The acronym PR stands for Public Relations, derived from Latin “publicus” and Old French “relacion”, meaning structured social connection.
● PR defines the professional practice of shaping public perception through communication and crisis management.
● PR teams intervene to reduce the effects of false rumors on the reputations of public figures. 📰

2020.08.17 – SAFE STORAGE OF COOKED MEAT

Objective of Learning:
The central objective is to establish the technical principles that define the safe timeframe and conditions for transferring oven-cooked meat from ambient temperature to refrigeration, in order to prevent bacterial proliferation and preserve food safety.

SCIENTIFIC FRAMEWORK OF STORAGE

● Cooked meat must not remain at ambient temperature for more than two hours after removal from the oven.
● In environments with ambient temperatures above 32 °C, the limit reduces to one hour.
● The critical temperature danger zone is defined between 5 °C and 60 °C, where bacterial growth is accelerated. 🌡️
● Cooling in open air for 15 to 30 minutes facilitates partial temperature reduction before refrigeration.
● Dividing the meat into smaller portions allows faster cooling and reduces microbiological risk.
● Introducing excessively hot food directly into the refrigerator can raise the internal temperature of the appliance, compromising other stored foods. 🧊

INSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF FOOD SAFETY

● The term “refrigerator” designates the domestic or industrial cold preservation chamber that maintains temperatures below 5 °C.
● The concept of “temperature danger zone” originates from institutional food safety standards applied universally in public health.
● Safe refrigeration is defined as the technical process that transfers food from post-cooking temperatures to ≤ 5 °C within two hours. 🍽️
● Labeling containers with the date and time of refrigeration supports proper storage management.
● Hygienic storage requires dry and clean containers that avoid retention of steam.
● The structural principle of food preservation is based on interrupting bacterial multiplication by limiting exposure to critical temperatures. 📘

2025.08.17 – MONEY LAUNDERING THROUGH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT

Objective of Learning: The objective is to understand the structural, institutional, and economic mechanisms of money laundering through real estate, focusing on the phases of placement, layering, and integration, and their implications in financial and legal systems.

THE ANALYSIS

● Money laundering is the process of making illicit funds appear legitimate through structured economic operations.
● The process has three phases: placement, layering, and integration.
● Placement introduces illicit funds into the economy through visible investments such as real estate. 🏦

● Layering separates the funds from their illicit origin by creating complex financial transactions.
● Integration returns the funds as apparently legal money through commercial or financial channels.
● These phases create the institutional framework of money laundering. 🔁

● Investment in a hotel is an example of placement in the real estate sector.
● The hotel absorbs large amounts of money under the guise of construction or development.
● The asset provides a cover that hides the origin of the funds. 🏨

● The hotel may later be sold either at a higher price to simulate profits or at a lower price to liquidate quickly.
● Profitability is not always the objective; legality of the money is the main goal.
● The transaction transforms the illicit capital into apparently clean funds. 📈

● The valuation of the hotel can deviate from market reality without invalidating the laundering process.
● Losses are often tolerated as operational costs of legitimization.
● Legal documentation supports the transaction within local systems. 📑

● Anti-Money Laundering frameworks (AML) are designed to identify suspicious transactions.
● Banks and institutions must report unusual activity to authorities.
● International cooperation strengthens these institutional mechanisms. 🌐

THE INSTITUTION

● The institutional author of this knowledge is an anonymized financial and academic authority.
● Money laundering is a recognized global crime with legal, financial, and economic consequences.
● The term laundering derives from the analogy of cleaning dirty money, with etymological roots in the English verb “to launder.” 📚

● The institutional approach emphasizes the role of real estate in financial crime.
● Jurisdictions with weak controls or corruption are more vulnerable to such operations.
● International organizations promote transparency and regulatory cooperation. 🕵️

● Real estate, hospitality, art, and gastronomy sectors are frequently used due to operational opacity.
● Offshore structures and shell companies hide the beneficial owners.
● The complexity of these structures evolves with new regulations. 💼

● The institutional perspective stresses the need for prevention and detection.
● National frameworks are supported by transnational agreements and conventions.
● The focus remains on structural understanding rather than anecdotal cases. 🔐

● Money laundering through hotels illustrates how financial crime manipulates legitimate markets.
● This mechanism undermines trust in financial and real estate systems.
● Academic and institutional analysis highlights the urgent need for vigilance. ⚖️

2025.08.17 – INTERSTELLAR OBJECT 3I/ATLAS AND THE LIMITS OF ASTRONOMICAL CLASSIFICATION

Objective of Learning: Understand the structural criteria and scientific debate surrounding the classification of interstellar objects within planetary science.

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK

● Interstellar object 3I/ATLAS was first detected on July 1, 2025, by astronomers monitoring celestial trajectories across the solar system.
● It moves at an extraordinary velocity of approximately 217,000 kilometers per hour, surpassing the typical speed of natural comets.
● Its trajectory follows a hyperbolic path, confirming its origin outside the solar system. 🌌
● The object is projected to pass closest to the Sun on October 30, 2025, at a distance of 209 million kilometers.
● Around the same period, it will approach Earth at a safe distance of roughly 240 million kilometers. 🪐
● These distances place it within the inner region of the solar system, near the orbit of Mars.

● The designation “3I” refers to its status as the third interstellar object observed after 1I/ʻOumuamua and 2I/Borisov.
● Its behavior, including its velocity and incoming angle, deviates from typical cometary profiles. 📈
● Some researchers propose alternative interpretations of its origin based on these anomalies.
● The theoretical physicist Avi Loeb and his team have suggested it may be an artificial probe.
● They hypothesize that its entry angle, aligned away from Earth’s observational window, could be intentional. 🛰️
● This theory posits that such positioning might enable undetected release of devices toward Earth.

INSTITUTIONAL POSITION AND SCHOLARLY CONTEXT

● The primary institutional consensus maintains that 3I/ATLAS is a natural interstellar comet.
● Astronomers from Canada and other nations argue that its features align with billions of known ejected objects.
● The prevailing view relies on cumulative evidence rather than speculative trajectories. 📚
● The hypothesis of extraterrestrial technology remains marginal and lacks empirical confirmation.
● However, the ongoing debate contributes to broader theoretical models of cosmic intelligence. 🧠
● It also interacts with hypotheses such as the “Dark Forest” model in interstellar sociology.

● The term “comet” derives from the Greek kometes, meaning “long-haired,” referring to the visible tail.
● Interstellar classification depends on orbital eccentricity exceeding unity and non-return trajectories.
● This distinguishes such objects from long-period comets bound to the Sun by gravitational forces. 🧮
● Institutional analysis emphasizes probabilistic reasoning and the elimination of natural causes last.
● The debate over 3I/ATLAS reflects tensions between conservative and exploratory scientific frameworks.
● Its final classification may shift with further observations near perihelion. 🔭

2025.08.17 – COUP DYNAMICS IN BURKINA FASO

Objective of Learning: Understanding the institutional, historical, and structural dimensions of coup dynamics in Burkina Faso and the Sahel.

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
● The term coup derives from the French expression coup d’état and denotes the sudden seizure of political power by force.

● Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa with its capital in Ouagadougou.

● It borders Mali to the north and west, Niger to the east, and Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire to the south. 🌍

● The country lies within the Sahel, a semi-arid region south of the Sahara that also includes Mali, Niger, Mauritania, and Chad.

● The leadership of Captain Ibrahim Traoré emerged after a coup in October 2022.

● Additional coup attempts occurred in September 2023, January 2024, and April 2025, when authorities claimed to have dismantled a significant plot linked to actors abroad. 📜

● Public rallies in Ouagadougou expressed support for the junta after these events, particularly among youth and panafricanist movements.

● Russia reinforced the regime through Africa Corps training, energy agreements in 2025, and digital propaganda that built a cult of personality around Traoré. ⚔️

● China filled the supply gap left by France and reduced Russian deliveries, providing 116 infantry carriers and 6 assault vehicles in 2024, and engaged in mining activities.

● The United States reduced its presence in the Sahel, withdrew bases, and entered into tensions with South Africa over alleged arms shipments to Russia on the vessel Lady R. 🚢

● South Africa maintained neutrality or alignment with Russia, condemned the coups in the Sahel, yet faced accusations from the United States of supporting Russian logistics.

● Burkina Faso and its Sahel allies accused Ukraine of supporting terrorism, while Ukraine disrupted Russian supply chains, including in South Africa. 🌐

AUTHORIAL PERSPECTIVE
● The authorship of the events lies primarily with the military junta led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré.

● The junta grounds its legitimacy in control of the armed forces rather than in electoral authority.

● The institution presents itself as a national authority facing internal dissent and external influence. 🛡️

● Official statements attribute coup attempts to dissident officers and networks based in neighboring states.

● Opposition groups and international observers describe the junta as authoritarian and repressive.

● Russian actors supported the junta through training, propaganda, and nuclear energy cooperation with Burkina Faso and Mali. 🔋

● Chinese deliveries of armored vehicles strengthened the operational capacity of the armed forces.

● The United States monitored the situation but reduced its influence after withdrawing drone bases from the Sahel.

● Diplomatic conflict between the United States and South Africa intensified after the Lady R incident. 🌍

● Ukraine’s presence in the African arena included operations against Russian logistics and accusations by Sahel regimes of subversion.

● Public mobilization in Burkina Faso reinforced the institutional continuity of the junta despite repeated coup attempts.

● The authorship of the broader regional dynamic reflects the interaction between internal military elites and external powers seeking influence in the Sahel. 📜

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